The Cheater of Noble Blood

Edward vii the King of England in the picture at the age of 22

 

The main character of this story was not a skilled, fleeced casino cheater. Moreover, he was quickly caught trying to deceive opponents at the card table. And still, he went down in history as one of the most legendary fraudsters. You will understand why.

When it comes to professional and new players capable of cheating, you can imagine people from dysfunctional families, dodgy criminals, and other unreliable people. The image of scammers at the gaming table is not associated with the higher nobility, nor with members of the British royal family.

The Royal Baccarat Scandal

However, in the late nineteenth century, a shameful event was commonly known as the royal baccarat scandal. It's hard to believe, but the future King Edward VII, the then Prince of Wales, and his closest friend, the Baronet Sir William Gordon-Cumming, were involved.

In September 1890, they played baccarat, which was prohibited in the UK at the time. The game took place at the Tranby Croft mansion, owned by shipbuilder Sir Arthur William.

It is easy to guess that only the cream of society was invited to that meeting, so the possibility of cheating seemed absurd.

Imagine the surprise of guests when they noticed that Sir William Gordon-Cumming surreptitiously added chips to his bets when winning and took them away from the bets when losing. The next day, the situation repeated, and the cheater's revenue was more than £ 200.

We should note that the Baronet was a Colonel of the famous Scots Guards. He took part in military operations in Africa and had an annual income of eighty thousand pounds, which was a considerable amount at the time. Witnesses refused to believe their eyes, but some still dared to resent it.

William Gordon-Cumming was unmasked, and under pressure, he was forced to admit the facts. He even made a written notice stating that he would never sit at the gaming table, and the participants of the incident promised not to make it public.

Yet there were women among the guests, and one of them, Lady Daisy Brooke, did not know how to hold her tongue. She even had the nickname Chatterbox for that. Of course, she told everyone about what happened. William Gordon-Cumming was no longer invited to social events, and he became an outcast. The Prince of Wales also stopped communicating with him.

The colonel was so embarrassed that he dared to sue, alleging that the ill-fated participants of that meeting were. The British public was shocked when the future king was summoned to the hearing as a witness in the case of card fraud. The Prince was forced to confess that he was playing baccarat, which was prohibited.

As for Sir William Gordon-Cumming, he failed to defend his dignity. The testimony witnessed was enough for the court to reject all his claims. The colonel was fired from the army. And the Prince continued to play cards, although he had since then preferred whist.

This case was mentioned in the press, literature, theater, film, and radio many times. Even the famous writer Ian Fleming used it in one of the James Bond novels.


Conclusion

Each client of an online or land-based casino, if he's thinking of cheating, should recall the history of Sir William Gordon-Cumming. He lost his position in society, ruined his reputation, lost the support of the future King of Great Britain, and was forced to retire due to petty fraud, which resulted in a relatively small amount of money.

Frequently asked Questions

👌 How common was cheating among the nobility in historical gambling?

Cheating in gambling was unfortunately quite prevalent across all social strata throughout history, and the nobility was certainly no exception. While they might have had more to lose in terms of reputation and honor, the allure of easy money, the thrill of winning, and the pressure to maintain lavish lifestyles often outweighed these concerns. Historical accounts, memoirs, and even legal documents frequently allude to or directly describe instances of nobles engaging in various forms of deceit at the gaming tables. The very nature of gambling, with its potential for high stakes, has always attracted those willing to bend the rules, and the nobility, possessing both significant wealth and often a sense of entitlement, were as susceptible as anyone to these temptations.

🎲 What methods did noble cheaters commonly employ?

Noble cheaters, much like their commoner counterparts, utilized a range of techniques, often adapted to the specific games being played. In card games, methods such as marked cards, palming (concealing and then reintroducing favorable cards), and stacking the deck were common. Dice manipulation, through the use of loaded or "fixed" dice, was another popular stratagem. Collusion with dealers or other players was also a significant factor, allowing for signals, pre-arranged outcomes, or the subtle exchange of information. Sometimes, the cheating was more psychological, involving subtle distractions, intimidation, or even the strategic use of alcohol to impair an opponent's judgment. The sophistication of the method often depended on the individual's skill and the social environment in which the gambling took place, with some nobles employing professional cheats to assist them.

👩‍⚖️ What were the typical consequences for a noble caught cheating?

The consequences for a noble caught cheating varied significantly depending on the era, the social standing of those involved, and the specific circumstances. Public exposure and loss of reputation were perhaps the most immediate and damaging outcomes, potentially leading to social ostracization, duels, or a decline in their standing at court. Financial penalties were also common, often involving the forced repayment of ill-gotten gains or even the forfeiture of property. In more extreme cases, and particularly if the cheating involved a very high-ranking individual or a particularly egregious act, there could be legal repercussions, although nobles often enjoyed a degree of immunity or faced more lenient punishments compared to commoners. However, the social stigma alone was often a powerful deterrent, as honor was a paramount concern for the nobility.

👨‍🎓 Did different eras or cultures have varying attitudes towards noble gambling cheats?

Attitudes towards noble gambling cheats certainly evolved across different eras and cultures, though a general disapproval of dishonesty in gaming was a consistent theme. In some periods, particularly those with a strong emphasis on chivalry and honor, cheating was seen as a grave affront to one's personal integrity and could lead to severe social disgrace. During other times, perhaps when gambling was more widespread and less regulated, there might have been a more cynical acceptance of cheating as an unfortunate, though still undesirable, part of the game. Cultural differences also played a role; for instance, some societies might have placed a greater emphasis on fair play, while others might have been more tolerant of a certain degree of cunning or cleverness, even if it bordered on deceit. Ultimately, however, the fundamental concept of taking unfair advantage was rarely condoned, even if the enforcement and repercussions varied.

🤵 How did the concept of "honor" intersect with cheating for nobles?

The concept of "honor" was central to a noble's identity, reputation, and social standing, creating a profound tension with the act of cheating. For a noble, honor was intricately tied to their word, their courage, their lineage, and their perceived integrity. Cheating in gambling directly undermined these tenets, as it demonstrated a lack of honesty and a willingness to stoop to disreputable means for personal gain. To be branded a cheat was to suffer a significant blow to one's honor, potentially leading to social ruin, the loss of respect from peers, and even the erosion of their family's good name. The very act of cheating implied a deficiency in character, which was anathema to the idealized image of a noble. This inherent conflict meant that while some nobles undoubtedly cheated, they did so at considerable risk to their most valuable asset – their honor.

Denis Anipchenko
Denis Anipchenko
Editor-in-chief and online gambling expert

Denis is a true professional with many years of experience in the gambling industry. His career started back in the late nineties when he worked as a croupier, pit boss, manager and casino manager. This unique experience allowed him to deeply understand the world of gambling from the inside. Since the late noughties Denis has dedicated himself to writing articles and analyses about gambling, and since the early tens he has become a key figure in the Casinoz team. Here he not only writes and edits content, but also creates reviews, shares his expertise and helps readers understand the intricacies of gambling. Denis combines practical experience and in-depth knowledge, making him one of the most respected experts in the industry. His writings are always up-to-date, proven and useful information for anyone interested in the casino world.

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Facts checked Alex Vasilev Scientific editor and fact checker
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